Aggressive Cats and How to Handle Them

Aggressive Cats and How to Handle Them

1. Causes and Warning Signs of Aggression

Aggression in cats is never random. Cats are excellent communicators and will often give clear warning signs before becoming aggressive.

What is aggression in cats?
Aggression refers to any behaviour that involves violence or the threat of violence, usually involving biting, scratching, or lunging. Hissing and growling are common warning signs, signalling discomfort or fear.

Common Causes of Aggressive Cats

• Fear: Even aggressive cats are often responding to fear. A scared cat may feel the need to protect itself.
• Play: Younger cats may act aggressively during play, often biting or scratching without intending harm.
• Boredom or Frustration: A lack of stimulation can result in pent-up energy being expressed as aggression.
• Stress: Changes in the environment, new people, or even new pets can trigger stress-induced aggression.
• Medical Issues or Pain: Health problems like infections or injuries can cause discomfort, making a cat more likely to lash out.

Preventing Aggression

Recognizing the warning signs of aggression can help you prevent it. Watch for these behaviours:

• Vocalizations: Hissing, growling, yowling, or even certain kinds of meows can indicate irritation.
• Eyes: Dilated pupils or intense staring.
• Ears: Pulled to the side or flattened against their head.
• Tail: Thrashing or curling low.
• Fur: Puffing up, especially along the back or tail.
• Movements: Stalking, wiggling before pouncing, or blocking pathways.
• Subtle cues: Licking their nose, yawning, or excessive grooming are often signs of discomfort or stress.
• Body posture: An arched or rippling back is a clear sign of a cat feeling threatened.

Prevention Tips

• 1. Approach your cat slowly and calmly.
• 2. Avoid behaviours they might find threatening, like staring or cornering them.
• 3. Let the cat make the first move when it comes to interaction.
• 4. If you’ve had a change in routine or a new person in the home, give the cat time to adjust.
• 5. Distract them with play or treats as soon as you come home to reduce stress.
• 6. Never force your cat out of hiding unless absolutely necessary. It’s often better to let them come out when they feel safe.

Responding to Aggression

Even when taking precautions, aggression may occur, especially with fearful cats. Here’s how to respond safely:

• Do not use punishment. Spray bottles, loud noises, or any form of physical punishment will only escalate the fear and aggression.
• Physically block yourself. Use something nearby, like a flattened piece of cardboard, a cushion, or even a towel to block the cat’s view and protect yourself.
• Remove the cat (or yourself) from the situation. If safe, remove the cat from the room and allow them to cool down. Alternatively, leave the room yourself.
• Redirect the cat’s energy. Offer a toy or something they can safely pounce on if they’re attempting to engage in rough play.
• Avoid handling. Do not try to grab or hold the cat during an aggressive episode.
• Consult a professional. If the aggression is persistent, consult your vet or a cat behaviorist to rule out any medical or psychological issues.